不得不知的考研英语必备语法整合

   作为必须进行考研英语学习的你来说，你是否知道考研英语必须知道的语法有哪些？涉及到的考研英语注意点有哪些？如果不清楚，那以下这些就需要您多多关注，今天主要再时态、语态上给大家提供要点解读。

   首先以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时，同样不用于完成进行时：

(1)表示感知的动词：hear, feel, notice, recognize, see, taste, smell；

(2)表示思考、看法的动词：believe, doubt, expect, forget, hope, feel, mean, know, agree, realize, mind, recall, recollect, remember, trust, suppose；

(3)表示意愿、情感的动词：desire, dislike, forgive, hate, like, love, prefer, refuse, want, wish, fear, love, hate；

(4)表示所有、占有的动词：belong to, owe, own, possess, hold(容纳)；

(5)其他动词：cost, appear, concern, contain, consist, deserve, matter, seem。

如：

I’d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal.

He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.

其二你需要知道，不用will/shall表达将来时的形式：

(1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图；

(2)arrive, come, drive, go, leave, retire, return, set off, start, take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作；

(3)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；

(4)be about to (do)表示将要(做)，如：

Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.

(5)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事，如：

Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.

(6)be, begin, come, depart, get off, go, leave, return, start的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件，如：

If you want your film to be properly processed, you’ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday, which is the day after tomorrow.

(画线部分一般不用will be)

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